Friday, May 12, 2017

1.                                                                                                                                                practice set for prelim-2017

                                                                                                                                             ECONOMICS BY R. VASHISTHA


   Consider the following statements :-
                    I.                        The  WTO does not set ceilings on Green Box Subsidy.
                  II.                        Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) which India ratified recently deals with speedy disposal of both goods & services in global trade.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
2.      Consider the following statements :-
                    I.            Insolvency & Bankruptcy code 2016 is based on Viswanathan Committee Report.
                  II.            The code proposes to  amend the earlier the presidency Towns Insolvency Act, 1909 & Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
3.      Consider the following statements :-
                    I.            Anti – Dumping duty is levied by Commerce Ministry.
                  II.            The Mechanism of Anti – Dumping duty is applicable for developing and poor countries only.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
4.      Consider the following statements :-
                    I.            The concept of “Effective Revenue Deficit” was introduced in the Finance Bill 2012-13.
                  II.            Effective Revenue Deficit is Revenue Deficit sans grants for creation of capital goods.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
5.      Consider the following statements :-
                    I.            The states of India can borrow from within the territory of India only.
                  II.            The states are not allowed to resort to “ways and weaves Advance” from RBI.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
6.      Consider the following statements :-
                    I.            “Other liabilities” components of public Borrowings are contracted upon security of consolidated Fund of India.
                  II.            The Parliament can set limits of “other liabilities” of the government.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
7.      Stressed Assets (Loans) of Banks comprises of
(a)   NPA only
(b)   Restructured Loans only
(c)    Both (a) and (b)
(d)   NPA+ Restructured loans + Waived off Amount.
8.      Consider the following statements :-
I.                    FDI limit in defence sector is 100 per cent through approval route.
II.                  Foreign Investment & promotion Board (FIPB) works under finance ministry.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
9.      Consider the following statements :-
                    I.            India has surplus on service account of BOP.
                  II.            India’s over-all BOP is in surplus.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
10.  Consider the following statements :-
                    I.            Special safeguard mechanism (SSM) can be used by developing countries against surge in agricultural as well as industrial goods from outside world.
                  II.            Liberalized Remittance scheme (LRS) was launched in 2009.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
11.  Consider the following statements :-
                    I.            Indirect tax is included & subsidy is excluded in new method of calculation of National Income.
                  II.            CSO publishes data on GDP every quarter.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
12.  Consider the following statements :-
                    I.            India is the third largest country in terms of nominal GDP.
                  II.            A rise in WPI Inflation has no impact on real GDP .
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
13.  Consider the following statements :-
                    I.            Of all the components of Foreign Exchange Reserve, SDR constitutes of lowest value.
                  II.            Dual exchange Rate system in India prevailed from 1992 to 1995.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
14.  Consider the following statements :-
                    I.            Basel Norms are not applicable to NBFC.
                  II.            Base Rate system has been replaced by Marginal Cost Based Lending Rate (MCLR) system.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
15.  Consider the following statements :-
I.               Profit , Interest and Dividend earned on Foreign investment is part of Current Account of BOP.
II.             Nationalization of insurance industry took place on the recommendation of Deshmukh Committee.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
16.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              FDI limit in Public Sector Bank is 74 percent.
II.              Priority Sector Lending (PSL) was made compulsory for Banks on the recommendation of Pant Committee.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
17.  Consider the following statements :-
I.        PSL requirement is not compulsory for Regional Rural Banks (RRBs).
II.      LIC is compulsorily required to invest in Govt. Security Paper using premium deposit.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
18.  Consider the following statements :-
I.        Payment Banks cannot invest in Govt. Security Paper.
II.      Scheduled co-operative Banks are not required to maintain CRR & SLR.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
19.  Consider the following statements :-
I.        Non-debt creating capital receipts are larger than debt creating capital receipts in 2016-17 Budget.
II.      Receipt through allocation of spectrum is Revenue Receipts of the govt.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
20.  Consider the following statements :-
I.        Land Revenue is the subject matter of state list.
II.      Land Acquisition is the subject matter of union list.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
21.  Consider the following statements :-
                    I.            The provision of compulsory licenses has been done away with in India’s recently announced IPR regime.
                  II.            MCA 21 project was launched by finance ministry.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
22.  Consider the following statements :-
I.           General council of the WTO also acts as dispute settlement Body.
II. India’s trade policy is reviewed every four years by WTO.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
23.  Consider the following statements :-
I.           MUDRA Bank has been made regulator of Micro-finance company.
II.         Loans up to 50 lakhs are given through MUDRA Banks.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
24.  Consider the following statements :-
I.           The survey on inflation expectation is conducted and published by CSO.
II.          RBI is in change of managing government debt.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
25.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              Anti-dumping duty is levied by department of Economic-affairs of finance ministry.
II.            The RBI Governor has no casting vote in the new method of policy rates determination by proposed monetary policy committee (MPC).
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
26.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              Budget estimates as related to expenditure charged upon the consolidated fund of India cannot be submitted to the vote of parliament.
II.            Grant received by the government from out side world constitutes revenue receipts of the govt.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
27.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              Trade facilitation agreement (TFA) was the outcome of Doha Round of trade Negotiation.
II.            When one-third member will ratify TFA, the agreement will be binding for all members of WTO.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
28.  Consider the following statements :-
I.           The New IPR policy announced by GOI makes the department of industrial policy & promotion (DIPP) the nodal agency for regulating IPR in the country.
II.         P-notes currently accounts for 10% of the total FPI inflows, against 50% in 2007.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
29.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              Cash management Bill (CMB) was introduced in 2011.
II.            CMB can be issued by state governments.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
30.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              New issued share and bonds are sold in stock exchange.
II.            Stock exchange companies have been put in the category of infrastructure company.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
31.  Consider the following statements :-
I.           The headquarter of National multi-commodity exchange is located in Mumbai.
II.         State Development Loans (SDL) can be sold in overseas market.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
32.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              SDR was created by IMF in 1969 to supplement International currency.
II.            Wholesale price index (WPI) is published by DIPP.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
33.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              SBI Group was created in 1959.
II.            Remittances are the part of Capital A/c of BOP.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
34.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              The recommendations of commission on agriculture cost & prices (CACP) is not binding on government.
II.            CACP is constituted every five years.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
35.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              Consumer food price index (CFPI) is being publishing by food & consumer supply ministry since may 2014 .
II.            Foreign currency Assets (FCA) is the most dominant component of our Foreign Exchange Reserve.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
36.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              General Quota of IMF is reviewed every 5 years.
II.            14th General Quota Review has been implemented, doubling the IMF Quota from SDR 238.5 billion to SDR 477 billion.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
37.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              Quarterly Employment survey in India is conducted by Labour Bureau.
II.            Employment & unemployment data is released once in every five years by NSSO.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
38.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              The minimum paid-up Capital for small finance Banks & Payment Banks is 100 Cr.
II.            FDI is not allowed in small finance Banks and payment Banks.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
39.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              Data on GDP is published by Finance Ministry.
II.            Market Stabilization scheme was started in 2004.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
40.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              The most popular index of BSE, Sensex, was introduced in 1986 and its base year is 1978 - 79.
II.            Base year of Nifty is 1995.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
41.  Consider the following statements :-
I.              Cabinet committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) is chaired by finance minister.
II.            The proposed Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) will consist of three nominees from government.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II
42.  Consider the following statements :-
I.           Expert committee on revising and strengthening monetary policy frameworks was headed by Raghuram Rajan..
II.         RBI adopted a new measure of Inflation based on CPI on the basis of recommendation of Urjit Patel Committee.
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect.
(a)   Only I
(b)   Only II
(c)    Neither I nor II
(d)   Both I and II

43.  Which of the following factors is accounted in the calculation of gross domestic product of a country in the expenditure method ?
(a)   Private consumption
(b)   Gross investments and government spending
(c)    Net expenditure of the expenditure on export and import
(d)   All of the above

44.  Consider  the following statements
1-      Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana which gives free electricity connections to the below poverty line households in implemented by Power Grid Corporation of India.
2-      The Integrated Rural Energy Programme aims to meet the energy needs of cluster of villages through a blend of conventional and non-conventional sources of energy.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)    Both 1 and 2
(d)   Neither 1 nor 2

45.  Consider the following statements
1-      NABARD is an apex institution handling matters concerning policy. Planning and operating the field of credit for agriculture and other developmental activities in rural India.
2-      NABARD operates through its headquarter at Mumbai.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)    Both 1 and 2
(d)   Neither 1 nor 2

46.  Which one of the following is the objective of the Twelfth Five Year Plan of India?
(a)   Faster and inclusive growth
(b)   Faster, quick and reliable inclusive growth
(c)    Faster, reliable and more inclusive growth
(d)   Faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth

47.  Consider the following statements about Goods and Service Tax (GST) Bill of India.
1-      GST Consists of three component such as central GST, state GST and local GST.
2-      Central GST and state  GST will apply to all transactions of goods and services.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)    Both 1 and 2
(d)   Neither 1 nor 2

48.  Consider the following statements about NABARD
1-      NABARD can accept the short-term deposits from public.
2-      NABARD depends on the general line of credit received from the Reserve Bank of India to finance the agricultural credits.

       Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)    Both 1 and 2
(d)   Neither 1 nor 2

49.  With reference to India, consider the following statements.
1-      WPI is available on a monthly basis only.
2-      As compare to Consumer Price Index for the Industrial Worker (CPI-IW). The WPI gives less weight age to food articles.

       Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)    Both 1 and 2
(d)   Neither 1 nor 2

50.  Assertion (A) Fiscal deficit is greater than budgetary deficit.
Reason (R) Fiscal deficit financing is the borrowing from the Reserve Bank of India plus other liabilities of government of meet its expenditure.
Codes
(a)   Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b)   Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c)    A is true, but R is false
(d)   A is false, but R is true

51.  Value added tax is
(a)   An advolerum tax on domestic final consumption collected at all stages between production and point of final sale
(b)   An advolerum tax on final consumption collected at the manufacturing level
(c)    Tax on final consumption collected at the consumption rate
(d)   A special tax levied by the states on products from other states

52.  Consider the following statements
1-      In India, imposition of taxes on the services as a separate services taxes has been started since independence.
2-      BPO, ITS and Software Products are only taxed by the Indian Government under services taxes.
       Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)    Both 1 and 2
(d)   Neither 1 nor 2

53.  RBI issues currency notes against which of the following?
(a)   Gold
(b)   Foreign security
(c)    Government of India security
(d)   All of the above

54.  Consider the following statements about NABARD
1-      Revenue budget deals with receipts from taxation and non-tax sources and the expenditure met out from these sources.
3-      Net recoveries of loans and advances to states and public sector enterprises from the revenue receipts of the government.

       Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)    Both 1 and 2
(d)   Neither 1 nor 2

55.  IMF was established to meet which of the following objectives?
1-      Promoting International Monetary Cooperation.
2-      Expanding International Trade
3-      Lessening the disequilibrium in balance of trade
4-      Avoiding competitive exchange depreciations.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   3 and 4
(b)   1,2 and 3
(c)    2 and 3
(d)   All of the above

56.  Which one of the following percentages is the share of the Indian Export in the International Trade?
(a)   Less than 1%
(b)   More than, 1 but less than 3%
(c)    More than, 3 but less than 5%
(d)   More than, 5 but less than 7%

57.  Global Competitiveness Report is released by which of the following organizations?
(a)   World Trade Organization
(b)   European union
(c)    World bank
(d)   World economic forum

58.  Which one of the following international organizations offers political risk insurance guarantees to help investors to protect foreign direct investments made in developing countries against political risk?
(a)   IDA
(b)   IFC
(c)    IMF
(d)   MIGA

59.  Which of the following factors is taken account to calculate the Balance of Payment (BOP) of a country?
(a)   Current account
(b)   Changes in the Foreign Exchange Reserves
(c)    Errors and omissions
(d)   All of the above

60.  Consider the following measures
1-      Repo Rate
2-      Cash Reserve Requirement
3-      Reverse Repo Rate
Which of the measures given above is/are major instrument(s) used in the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) ?
(a)   1 and 2
(b)   1 and 3
(c)    2 and 3
(d)   Only 2

61.  Which one of the following is correct about the commercial papers (CPs) in the Indian money market?
(a)   It is issued by Indian Commercial Banks
(b)   It is issued by the Central Government
(c)    It is issued by the Companies with a net worth not less than Rs. 4corer.
(d)   It is issued by the companies with a net worth less than Rs. 50 lakh

62.  Consider the following statements
1-      Certificates of deposits are the very important instrument of the Indian money market
2-      Certificates of deposits are generally issued by the Union Government with collaboration with certain states.

 Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)    Both 1 and 2
(d)   Neither 1 nor 2

63.  Which of the following situations does not result due to the depreciation of the rupee with respect to foreign currencies?
(a)   Exports become competitive in the global market
(b)   Import substitution becomes impossible
(c)    Costlier import result into higher prices propelling further depreciation
(d)   Both ‘a’ and ‘b’

64.  Consider the following statements
1-      The rank of India in terms of Quota share in the International Monetary Fun (IMF)is below one dozen countries.
2-      China ranks second just after the United States in the quota terms of IMF      

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)    Both 1 and 2
(d)   Neither 1 nor 2

65.  With reference to Indian Commercial Banks Consider the following statements
1-      The base rate system for the interest of the commercial banks was introduced in 2010
2-      The base rate system has enabled a more informed assessment of the transmission of Monetary Policy impulses to banks lending rates.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)    Both 1 and 2
(d)   Neither 1 nor 2

66.  Consider the following events in the Indian Economy Arrange the events in Chronological order
1-      First phase of nationalization of 16 banks
2-      Establishment of Narashimhan Committee on the Banking System
3-      Enactment of FEMA Act in India
4-      Establishment of EXIM Bank in India
Codes
(a)   1,3,4,2
(b)   1,4,2,3
(c)    1,3,2,4
(d)   1,4,3,2

67.  Banks of India are required to maintain a certain ratio between their risky assets and capital which is known as
(a)   Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
(b)   Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
(c)    General Bank Reserve (GBR)
(d)   Capital to Risk Weighted Adequacy Ratio (CRAR)

68.  With reference to Indian Capital market, consider the following statements.
1-      CRISIL was set-up in the Eighth Five Year Plan
2-      CRISIL rates the debt instruments of the public sectors.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)    Both 1 and 2
(d)   Neither 1 nor 2

69.  Which one/are of the following constitutes Revenue Receipts in Union Budget?
1-      Tax Revenue
2-      Non-tax Revenue
3-      Recoveries of Loans
4-      Other Receipts

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(e)   Only 1
(f)     Only 2
(g)   3 and 4
(h)   1 and2

70.  Consider the following statements
1-      Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) was established as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India.
2-      IDBI was set-up in the Third Five Year Plan of the Indian Economy.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(i)     Only 1
(j)     Only 2
(k)    Both 1 and 2
(l)     Neither 1 nor 2

71.  In the parlance of economy/ commerce, what is ‘Gilt-edged market’?
(a)   Gold and silver market
(b)   Industrial securities market
(c)    Market of safe (such ad government) securities
(d)   Market for software technology/service products

72.  Which of following item or items is/are not covered under the revenue budget?
1-      Different proceeds of taxes and other duties levied by the government.
2-      Interest and dividend on investments made by the government.
3-      Expenditure on running of government and various services.
4-      Market loans raised by the government.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
(a)   3 and 4
(b)   2 and 3
(c)    Only 2
(d)   Only 4

73.  Consider the following statement: Inflation is an increase in the average level of prices. This implies that
1-      The price of essential commodities outstrips income.
2-      Money supply grows at a higher rate than GDP in real terms.
3-      The exchange rate of a currency falls.
4-      Fiscal deficit exceeds balance of payment deficit.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)    1,2 and 4
(b)   Only 2
(c)    1 and 4
(d)   1,2,3 and 4

74.  Which of the following is not true of the Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)?
(a)   They provide direct loans to small and marginal farmers
(b)   They are co-sponsored by Reserve Bank of India
(c)    They also perform other banking operations
(d)   State Governments are share-holders in RRBs
75.  With reference to India’s food policy, consider the following statements.
1-      It seeks to avert famines by maintaining a buffer stock.
2-      It ensure remunerative price for the farmers so that they do not switch crops.
3-      It encourages surplus production for the export market.
4-      It aims to maintain general price line

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   1and 2
(b)   1 and 4
(c)    1,2 and 4
(d)   All of these

76.  Consider the following statements in respect of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act
1-      It lays down limits for revenue deficit and fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP.
2-      It applies to both Central and State Governments.
3-      It does not permit the Central Government to give guarantees to loans raised by PSUs and State Governments beyond 0.5% of GDP.
4-      It prescribes an upper limit for the liabilities of the government.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   1 and 3
(b)   1,3 and 4
(c)    2 and 4
(d)   All of these

77.  The purpose of the tenancy reform legislation was to
1-      Afford security if tenure to tenants
2-      Enact fixation of air rent
3-      Conferment of ownership right on tenants in some cases

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)     1 and 2
(d)   All of these

78.  Consider the following statements
1-      The Central Statistical Organization (CSO) is responsible for calculating the consumer price indices for urban non-manual employees.
2-      National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) collects data for estimating national income
3-      NSSO collects rural retail price on monthly basis  for calculating Consumer Price Index.
4-      CSO conducts periodic economic census to collect data on unorganized enterprises.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   3 and 4
(b)   2 and 4
(c)    1,3 and 4
(d)   All of these

79.  Land development Banks form a part of the
(a)   Commercial Banks
(b)   Industrial Development Bank of India
(c)    Food Corporation of India
(d)   Cooperative Credit Structure

80.  Portfolio Investment consists of the following
1-      Foreign direct investment
2-      Foreign institutional investment
3-      American depository receipts
4-      Global depository receipts

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   1 and 2
(b)   2,3 and 4
(c)    1 and 4
(d)   1,2 and 3

81.  Under the PDS (Public Distribution System)
1-      Central Government procures the food grains
2-      State Government transport the grains
3-      State Government identifies the families below poverty line.
4-      The aim is economic security of rural poor

             Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   1,2 and 3
(b)   1,3 and 4
(c)    1 and 3
(d)   All of these

82.  Scheduled commercial banks are allowed to borrow at their own discretion using
(a)   Net demand and time liabilities
(b)   Marginal standing facility
(c)    Open market operation
(d)   None of the above

83.  IDR (Indian Depository Receipt) is
(a)   An instrument of monetary policy used by RBI
(b)   A deposit account with a depository in India
(c)    An instrument in the form of depository receipt created by an Indian depository against underlying equality shares of the issuing company
(d)   An instrument in the form of deposit receipt issued by an Indian depository

84.  Consider the following statements with regard to India’s Current Account Deficit (CAD)
1-      It is mainly due to trade deficit
2-      It is due to both trade deficit and deficit in the invisibles account
3-      It is mainly due to deficit in the invisibles account
4-      It puts pressure on the capital account

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   1 and 4
(b)   2 and 4
(c)    Only 3
(d)   3 and 4

85.  Problem of high fiscal deficit can be addressed by
1-      Mobilizing funds through disinvestment of PSUs.
2-      Higher tax on the rich
3-      Implementation of goods and services tax.
4-      Rationalizing subsidies

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   1,3 and 4
(b)   2,3 and 4
(c)    1,2 and 3
(d)   All of these

86.  Consider the following with regard to portfolio Investment:
1-      It is investment by foreign investors in shares of Indian companies
2-      It is investment by foreign investors in bonds of Indian companies.
3-      There is a limit up to which foreign investors can invest in the paid up capital of a company.
4-      There is a limit to the absolute amount which can be invested by the foreign investors in bonds of Indian Companies.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   1,2,3 and 4
(b)   1 and 3
(c)    1 and 2
(d)   Only 1
87.  Which of the following is/are debt instruments?
1-      Index linked bonds
2-      Zero coupon bonds
3-      Non-convertible debentures

Select the correct answer using the codes given below
(a)   Only 1
(b)   1 and 2
(c)    All of the above
(d)   None of these

88.  Consider the following statements
1-      RBI plays an important role in determining the amount of market borrowings by the government
2-      Interest rate paid by the government on its borrowings is determined by the market.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   Only 1
(b)   Only 2
(c)    Both 1 and 2
(d)   Neither  1 nor 2

89.  Consider the following statements.
1-      Single brand FDI in retail is permitted up to 100 percent
2-      FDI up to 100 percent is permitted in wholesale cash and carry trade
3-      FDI up to 51 percent will be permitted in multi brand retail

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)   1 and 2
(b)   1 and 3
(c)    2 and 3
(d)   All of these

90.  The farmers are provided credit from a number of sources for their short and long-term needs. The main sources of credit to the farmers include.
(a)   The Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies. Commercials banks RRBs and private money lenders
(b)   The NABARD, RBI, commercial banks and private money lenders
(c)    The District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs). The lead banks. IRDP and JRY
(d)   The Large Scale Multi-purpose Adivasis Progranmme, DCCB, IFFCO and commercial banks.


Thursday, October 13, 2016

India Scores Dismally Low In Global Hunger Index- 2016

R. Vashistha
India has scored dismally low in Global Hunger Index (GHI), 2016. Out of 118 countries for which index has been prepared India ranks 97. We rank even below some of our neighboring countries such as Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal.
The International Food Policy Research Institute ( IFPRI ) makes an annual calculation of GHI. It is calculated by taking into account four parameters------share of undernourished population, wasted children aged under 5, stunted children aged under 5 and mortality rate of the children aged under5.
According to GHI, 2016, the share of undernourished population in India is as high as 15%. Wasting refers to low weights in relation to a child’s height and stunting refers to deficiency in height in relation to age.  15% Wasted children and 39% stunted children aged under five i has been found. Mortality rate of children aged under five is 4.8% as per GHI,2016.
Despite the fact that India has been running PDS and two specific programme----ICDS & MDM for children, hunger and mal-nutrition seems to be haunting India incessantly. Endemic poverty, unemployment , lack of sanitation and clean drinking water and lack of effective health- care are the major factors responsible for this sorry state of affairs.



Sunday, October 25, 2015

INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT: DOLLAR-DENOMINATED OR RUPEE-DENOMINATED


By: R. vashistha
26th oct, 2015.

Our external debts could be dollar-denominated or Rupee denominated.If our external debts are in dollars, we receive debts in dollars and we need to pay interest and principal-sums in dollars. if our external debts are in Rupee we receive in Rupee and pay in Rupee.
Dollar- denominated debts are riskier than Rupee-denominated debts. Let us understand why this is so.
Suppose we take one year loan in dollars-terms from U.S at 10% of interest rate.Loan amount is $ 100 and prevailing exchange rate is RS.65 per dollar( $1= RS.65). At the end of the year we need to pay $100 as principal + $10 as interest =$110. At prevailing exchange rate it would cost us 65 multiplied with 110 = RS. 7150.
If in a year India's currency depreciates against U.S dollar and new exchange rate becomes RS.70 per dollar( $1=RS.70), we would be at disadvantage. To settle our debt in new situation we would shell out RS.7700( 70 times 110). This amount is more than before when exchange rate was RS. 65 a dollar. Depreciation of currency makes our external debt costlier. This is called exchange rate risk of foreign debt.
However, such risk is not involved in Rupee-denominated debt. In fact, in such type of loan exchange rate risk is diverted to creditors. Let us understand how this becomes possible.
Suppose we take RS. 100 as  loan from U.S in Rupee at 10% of annual interest rate. And, exchange rate is RS.65  dollar. At the end of the year, we would pay RS.110. Even if Rupee depreciates to RS.70 per dollar we need to pay only RS. 110. So, if our  external debts are Rupee-denominated , there is no risk of currency depreciation.
The risk of our currency depreciation has been shifted to U.S. which is at disadvantage if Indian Rupee depreciates from 65 to 70 per dollar.
When exchange rate is 65 per dollar, receiving RS. 110 from India by U.S means receiving $ 1.69 ( 110 divided by 65). When exchange rate is 70 per dollar, receiving RS. 110 from India by U.S means receiving $ 1.57 (110 divided by 70). Clearly, The U.S is at a loss due to depreciation of currency.
India’s 60 % of external debt is Dollar-denominated and only 24% of debt is Rupee- denominate.
                                                                               


Saturday, October 17, 2015

REVISED WEIGHTS : CPI


The government of India revised the base year of the All India Consumer Price Index series from 2010: 100 to 2012: 100 starting with the January 2015 reading. The first date based on the revised series was released on February 12, 2015. The weights of the sub-components with in the new CPI basket are based on the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES) of 2011-12, against the old/current basket individual weights based on CES of 2004-05. Revised weights of different groups of commodities are given in the following table:

Revised Series of CPI (Base CES 2011-12)
Groups
Rural
Urban
Combined
Food and Beverages
Pan, Tobacco and Intoxicants
Clothing and Footwear
Housing
Fuel and Light
Miscellaneous
54.18
3.26
7.36

7.94
27.26
36.29
1.36
5.57
21.67
5.58
29.53
45.86
2.38
6.53
10.07
6.84
28.32
Total
100.00
100.00
100.00

Tuesday, October 13, 2015

MODEL QUESTIONS (ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT) MAINS-2015


MODEL QUESTIONS (CIVIL SERVICES MAINS EXAM – 2015)
GS – III (ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT)
BY :- R. Vashistha
1.       Solar energy holds the key to power problem in India. Critically evaluate the various policies and schemes recently launched by GOI to boost solar energy production. Also discuss major impediments to the growth of this sector.

2.       Critically examine the impact of full convertibility of capital Account on Indian economy. Do you think India is well-positioned now to implement this ? Give reasons in support of your view.


3.       Public investment or capital formation in agricultural sector has more potential to enhance productivity and value addition than the provision of farm subsidy. Explain this statement in context of Indian agriculture and also discuss  causes and magnitude of decline in public investment in agricultural sector.

4.       Instead of reducing disparity of income, government budget has accentuated the gap between the rich and the poor significantly. Write a critical note on the role of GST in reducing income inequality and controlling inflation in India.


5.       Indian start-ups can write success stories in terms of value-addition, employment generation and poverty-alleviation in India. Discuss various hurdles faced by them in realizing their true potential. Also discuss measures that should be taken by the capital market regulator, SEBI and government to promote such start-ups.

6.       Economic growth is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for economic development. explain.


7.       At the one end India is sitting at the cusp of digital revolution, we have a huge deficiency in skill and enabling-infrastructure which may dampen the impact of digital revolution. Discuss policies and strategies of the government to remove these hurdles to realize benefits of digital revolution.

8.       Do you think that the insurance schemes such as PMJJBY & PMNSBY launched by GOI at a very low rate of premium would deter private  insurance companies, which would have a long-term adverse impact on insurance-penetration in India ? Give reasons in support of your view.


9.       The Socio-Economic & Caste Census (SECC) 2011, recently released by GOI, paints rural India in a poor light and is a grim reminder of rural poverty and exclusion. Explain how programmes like Digital India and Make in India can bring about rural development and transformation.

10.   A comprehensive land reform in India should address the overarching concerns of ecology, food-production, livelihood and allocation of land for industry and developmental purpose. To what extent and how the present draft of National Land Utilisation policy fulfill these requirements ? also state reasons for delay in its enactment.

Sunday, September 13, 2015

GOODS & SERVICES TAX ( GST)

By: Vashistha Ray
There has been an inordinate delay in moving towards a new era of indirect –tax regime. The new indirect –tax system, called GST, is expected to open a window of opportunity of growth and prosperity.
 The introduction of the GST would be a milestone in the field of indirect tax reforms in India. By subsuming a large number of central and state taxes into a single tax, it would mitigatecascading or double taxation in a major way and pave the way for a common national market.
       From the consumer’s point of view, the biggest advantage would be in terms of a reduction in the overall tax burden on goods and services. For instance, if we go to a restaurant now, we bear the burden of sales tax (VAT) as well as service tax. After the introduction of GST we would be required to pay a single -rate GST.
Introduction of the GST is also expected to make Indian products competitive in domestic and international markets. Studies show that this would instantly spur aggregatedemand and economic growth. Because of its transparent character, it is expected that the GST would be easier to administer.
The broad features of the proposed GST model are as follows:
(i)  GST would be applicable on supply of goods or services as against the present concept of tax on the manufacture (Exciseduty) or on sale of goods ( Sales Tax) or on provision of services( ServiceTax).
(ii) GST would be a destination-based tax as against the present concept of origin-based tax.
(iii) It would be a dual GST with the centre and the states simultaneously levying it on a common base. The GST to be levied by the centre would be called central GST (CGST) and that to be levied by the states would be called state GST (SGST).
(iv) An integrated GST(IGST) would be levied on inter-state supply (including stock transfers) of goods or services. This wouldbe collected by the centre so that the credit chain is not disrupted.
(v) Import of goods or services would be treated as inter-state supplies and would be subject to IGST in addition to the applicable custom duties.
(vi) A non-vatable additional tax, notexceeding 1 percent on inter-state supply of goods would be levied by thecentre and retained by the originating state at least for a period of two years.
(vii) CGST, SGST, and IGST would be levied at rates to be recommended by the Goods and Services Tax Council (GSTC) which will be chaired by the Union Finance Minister and will have Finance Ministers of states as its members.
(viii) GST would apply to all goods and services except alcohol for human consumption.
(ix)  GST on petroleum products would be applicable from a date to be recommended by the GST Council.
(x)  Tobacco and tobacco products would be subject to the GST. In addition, the centre could continue to levy central excise duty.
(xi) A common threshold exemption would apply to both CGST and SGST. Taxpayers with a turnover below would be exempt from GST. A compounding option (i.e. to pay tax at a flat rate on turnover without credits would be available to small taxpayers below a certain threshold.However, a taxable person falling within the limit of threshold or compoundingcould opt to pay tax at the normal rate in order to be part of the input taxcredit chain.
(xii) The list of exempted goods and services would be kept to a minimum and it would be harmonized for the centre and statesas far as possible.
(xiii  Exports would be zero-rated.
(xiv)Credit of CGST paid on inputs may be usedonly for paying CGST on the output and the credit of SGST paid on input may beused only for paying SGST. In other words, the two streams of input tax credit(ITC) cannot be cross utilized, except in specified circumstances ofinter-state supplies, for payment of (IGST).

Over the past four decades, the value added tax (VAT) has been an important instrument of indirect taxation, with 130 countries having adopted it, resulting in one-fifth of theworld’s tax revenue. Tax reform in many of the developing countries has focused on moving to VAT. FEDERAL COUNTRIES LIKE Canada, New Zealand, and Australia have successfully adopted the GST into their structure. Implementation of a comprehensive GST in India is expected, ceteris paribus, to lead to efficientallocation of factors of production thus bringing about gain in GDP andexports. This would translate into enhanced economic welfare and higher returns to the factors of production, viz. land, labour, and capital. However, in the near term, as GST replaces a number of state-level and central taxes, revenue gains may not be significant.